Average Detectives And Criminal Investigators Salary in the United States
The national median salary for Detectives And Criminal Investigators is $93,580 per year. The middle 50% earn between $68,390 and $120,080, with 110,790 workers employed nationally.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, May 2024 estimates . Data covers 50 states and 280 metro areas.
Wage range
Pay distribution
Here is how Detectives And Criminal Investigators pay is distributed across workers nationally. The 10th percentile typically reflects entry-level or early-career pay, the median is the midpoint, and the 90th percentile represents the top earners in the field.
- 10th
- $54,160
- 25th
- $68,390
- Median
- $93,580
- 75th
- $120,080
- 90th
- $159,410
All values are percentiles of annual wages.
Pay is well above the national median for all US workers. This is an upper-income occupation.
Pay varies significantly across workers. Seniority, employer size, and specialization all move the needle, so it is normal for two detectives and criminal investigators at different points in their careers to earn very different salaries.
BLS projections
Job outlook
BLS projects employment for detectives and criminal investigators from 2024 to 2034. This occupation is projected to shrink. Workers may face more competition for fewer openings, and the role may see automation or consolidation pressure.
- Projected growth
- -0.7%
- -800 net jobs over the projection period.
- Annual openings
- 7,800
- Includes growth plus replacements for workers who leave.
- Typical entry education
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Work experience
- Less than 5 years
- On-the-job training
- Moderate-term on-the-job training
A high-school diploma is typically sufficient for entry, with much of the training happening on the job.
Where Detectives And Criminal Investigators earn the most
Location matters a lot. The gap between top-paying and bottom-paying states is large, so where detectives and criminal investigators work can reshape their total compensation. Right now, the top-paying state is Maryland at $125,630, about 34.2% above the national median. At the metro level, Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV leads with a median of $157,270.
By state
Top-paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $125,630 | 960 |
| California | $122,140 | 11,900 |
| Alaska | $121,140 | 130 |
| Washington | $116,450 | 1,680 |
| New Jersey | $113,830 | 3,000 |
| Hawaii | $112,100 | 440 |
| Massachusetts | $111,460 | 1,170 |
| Virginia | $110,220 | 3,170 |
By metro
Top-paying metros
| Metro area | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV | $157,270 | 40 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $156,890 | 260 |
| Brunswick-St. Simons, GA | $155,110 | 220 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $153,340 | 4,760 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | $143,250 | 70 |
| Salinas, CA | $129,880 | 40 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | $129,370 | 40 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $127,980 | 3,070 |
Compare two locations side by side
Pick two states or metros to see detectives and criminal investigators pay in each, along with a cost-of-living adjusted view.
Salary trend and related occupations
Between 2019 and 2024, the national median salary for Detectives And Criminal Investigators rose from $83,170 to $93,580, a gain of +12.5% in nominal dollars.
Over the same period, US consumer prices rose by +22.7%. Just to keep pace with inflation, the 2019 median of $83,170 would need to be worth $102,049 in 2024 dollars.
The actual 2024 median of $93,580 is −$8,469 below that inflation-adjusted benchmark, a real change of -8.3% in purchasing power.
Adjusted for inflation, pay has lost ground. Nominal growth of 12.5% has not kept up with rising prices.
- Nominal change
- +12.5%
- 2019–2024
- Cumulative inflation
- +22.7%
- US CPI, 2019–2024
- Real change
- -8.3%
- After adjusting for inflation
Annual history
Median salary over time
Detectives And Criminal Investigators median pay by year, going back through the available BLS releases.
- 2019
- $83,170
- 2020
- $86,940
- 2021
- $83,640
- 2022
- $86,280
- 2023
- $91,100
- 2024
- $93,580
Similar jobs
Related occupations
Other occupations in the same field, with median pay for comparison.
- Transit And Railroad Police
- $82,320
- Fish And Game Wardens
- $68,180
- Bailiffs
- $57,050
- Parking Enforcement Workers
- $47,150
Common salary questions for Detectives And Criminal Investigators
What does the median salary mean? +
The median is the midpoint of all wages. Half of Detectives And Criminal Investigators workers earn more and half earn less. It is a better measure of typical pay than the average, which can be skewed by very high or very low earners.
Why does pay vary so much by location? +
Local labor markets, cost of living, industry concentration, and employer competition all affect wages. High-cost metros like San Francisco and New York often pay more in nominal terms, though some of that premium is offset by higher living costs.
How current is this salary data? +
This page uses the May 2024 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release. BLS publishes OEWS data once per year, typically in the spring for the previous May reference period.
What do the percentile ranges tell me? +
The 10th and 90th percentiles show the full pay band. The 25th to 75th percentile range, the middle 50%, is where most workers fall. A wide spread usually means experience, specialization, or location matter a lot for this occupation.