Average Epidemiologists Salary in the United States
The national median salary for Epidemiologists is $83,980 per year. The middle 50% earn between $68,040 and $106,040, with 11,460 workers employed nationally.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, May 2024 estimates . Data covers 42 states and 62 metro areas.
Wage range
Pay distribution
Here is how Epidemiologists pay is distributed across workers nationally. The 10th percentile typically reflects entry-level or early-career pay, the median is the midpoint, and the 90th percentile represents the top earners in the field.
- 10th
- $56,950
- 25th
- $68,040
- Median
- $83,980
- 75th
- $106,040
- 90th
- $134,860
All values are percentiles of annual wages.
Pay is well above the national median for all US workers. This is an upper-income occupation.
The spread between entry-level and top-end pay is typical for US occupations. Experience and specialization matter, but the range is not unusually wide.
BLS projections
Job outlook
BLS projects employment for epidemiologists from 2024 to 2034. Epidemiologists are projected to grow much faster than average, more than double the roughly 4% growth rate for all US occupations. Demand is strong and outpacing most of the labor market.
- Projected growth
- +16.2%
- 2,000 net jobs over the projection period.
- Annual openings
- 800
- Includes growth plus replacements for workers who leave.
- Typical entry education
- Master's degree
A master's degree is the typical entry point, which tends to limit supply and support higher pay.
Where Epidemiologists earn the most
Location matters a lot. The gap between top-paying and bottom-paying states is large, so where epidemiologists work can reshape their total compensation. Right now, the top-paying state is New Jersey at $110,240, about 31.3% above the national median. At the metro level, Durham-Chapel Hill, NC leads with a median of $139,670.
By state
Top-paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | $110,240 | N/A |
| Massachusetts | $104,920 | 470 |
| Rhode Island | $100,820 | 70 |
| California | $100,410 | 1,590 |
| Washington | $99,930 | 960 |
| Minnesota | $99,360 | 260 |
| Illinois | $99,220 | 190 |
| District of Columbia | $98,340 | 100 |
By metro
Top-paying metros
| Metro area | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | $139,670 | 40 |
| Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | $130,620 | 40 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $126,390 | 310 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $106,660 | 240 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $104,920 | 420 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $102,920 | 480 |
| Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA | $102,530 | 330 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $101,510 | 260 |
Compare two locations side by side
Pick two states or metros to see epidemiologists pay in each, along with a cost-of-living adjusted view.
Salary trend and related occupations
Between 2019 and 2024, the national median salary for Epidemiologists rose from $70,990 to $83,980, a gain of +18.3% in nominal dollars.
Over the same period, US consumer prices rose by +22.7%. Just to keep pace with inflation, the 2019 median of $70,990 would need to be worth $87,104 in 2024 dollars.
The actual 2024 median of $83,980 is −$3,124 below that inflation-adjusted benchmark, a real change of -3.6% in purchasing power.
Adjusted for inflation, pay has lost ground. Nominal growth of 18.3% has not kept up with rising prices.
- Nominal change
- +18.3%
- 2019–2024
- Cumulative inflation
- +22.7%
- US CPI, 2019–2024
- Real change
- -3.6%
- After adjusting for inflation
Annual history
Median salary over time
Epidemiologists median pay by year, going back through the available BLS releases.
- 2019
- $70,990
- 2020
- $74,560
- 2021
- $78,830
- 2022
- $78,520
- 2023
- $81,390
- 2024
- $83,980
Similar jobs
Related occupations
Other occupations in the same field, with median pay for comparison.
- Microbiologists
- $87,330
- Life Scientists, All Other
- $87,800
- Animal Scientists
- $79,120
- Biological Scientists, All Other
- $93,330
- Soil And Plant Scientists
- $71,410
- Foresters
- $70,660
Common salary questions for Epidemiologists
What does the median salary mean? +
The median is the midpoint of all wages. Half of Epidemiologists workers earn more and half earn less. It is a better measure of typical pay than the average, which can be skewed by very high or very low earners.
Why does pay vary so much by location? +
Local labor markets, cost of living, industry concentration, and employer competition all affect wages. High-cost metros like San Francisco and New York often pay more in nominal terms, though some of that premium is offset by higher living costs.
How current is this salary data? +
This page uses the May 2024 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release. BLS publishes OEWS data once per year, typically in the spring for the previous May reference period.
What do the percentile ranges tell me? +
The 10th and 90th percentiles show the full pay band. The 25th to 75th percentile range, the middle 50%, is where most workers fall. A wide spread usually means experience, specialization, or location matter a lot for this occupation.