Average Nuclear Engineers Salary in the United States
The national median salary for Nuclear Engineers is $133,970 per year. The middle 50% earn between $108,690 and $163,630, with 15,280 workers employed nationally.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, May 2025 estimates . Data covers 21 states and 26 metro areas.
Pay distribution
Here is how Nuclear Engineers pay is distributed across workers nationally. The 10th percentile typically reflects entry-level or early-career pay, the median is the midpoint, and the 90th percentile represents the top earners in the field.
- 10th
- $92,960
- 25th
- $108,690
- Median
- $133,970
- 75th
- $163,630
- 90th
- $196,290
All values are percentiles of annual wages.
Nuclear Engineers are among the highest-paid occupations tracked by BLS, well into the top decile of US wages.
The spread between entry-level and top-end pay is typical for US occupations. Experience and specialization matter, but the range is not unusually wide.
Job outlook
BLS projects employment for nuclear engineers from 2024 to 2034. This occupation is projected to shrink. Workers may face more competition for fewer openings, and the role may see automation or consolidation pressure.
- Projected growth
- -1.1%
- -200 net jobs over the projection period.
- Annual openings
- 800
- Includes growth plus replacements for workers who leave.
- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree is the typical entry requirement for nuclear engineers.
Where Nuclear Engineers earn the most
Location matters a lot. The gap between top-paying and bottom-paying states is large, so where nuclear engineers work can reshape their total compensation. Right now, the top-paying state is District of Columbia at $195,190, about 45.7% above the national median. At the metro level, Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV leads with a median of $180,360.
Top-paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $195,190 | 230 |
| California | $172,400 | 1,070 |
| New Mexico | $164,300 | 500 |
| Maryland | $157,960 | 180 |
| Massachusetts | $145,760 | 210 |
| New York | $141,200 | 150 |
| Florida | $135,400 | 120 |
| Illinois | $134,510 | 1,040 |
Top-paying metros
| Metro area | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $180,360 | 840 |
| Knoxville, TN | $179,660 | 240 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $161,050 | 330 |
| Kennewick-Richland, WA | $156,460 | 230 |
| Chattanooga, TN-GA | $146,850 | 100 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $144,830 | 220 |
| Syracuse, NY | $141,200 | 110 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | $140,590 | 230 |
Compare two locations side by side
Pick two states or metros to see nuclear engineers pay in each, along with a cost-of-living adjusted view.
Salary trend and related occupations
Between 2019 and 2025, the national median salary for Nuclear Engineers rose from $113,460 to $133,970, a gain of +18.1% in nominal dollars.
Over the same period, US consumer prices rose by +25.9%. Just to keep pace with inflation, the 2019 median of $113,460 would need to be worth $142,878 in 2025 dollars.
The actual 2025 median of $133,970 is −$8,908 below that inflation-adjusted benchmark, a real change of -6.2% in purchasing power.
Adjusted for inflation, pay has lost ground. Nominal growth of 18.1% has not kept up with rising prices.
- Nominal change
- +18.1%
- 2019–2025
- Cumulative inflation
- +25.9%
- US CPI, 2019–2025
- Real change
- -6.2%
- After adjusting for inflation
Median salary over time
Nuclear Engineers median pay by year, going back through the available BLS releases.
- 2025
- $133,970
- 2024
- $127,520
- 2023
- $125,460
- 2022
- $122,480
- 2021
- $120,380
- 2020
- $116,140
- 2019
- $113,460
BLS did not publish a median for 2000–2018, so those years are omitted.
Related occupations
Other occupations in the same field, with median pay for comparison.
- Petroleum Engineers
- $144,910
- Engineers, All Other
- $122,930
- Materials Engineers
- $112,860
- Mechanical Engineers
- $104,110
- Industrial Engineers
- $102,440
Common salary questions for Nuclear Engineers
What does the median salary mean? +
The median is the midpoint of all wages. Half of Nuclear Engineers workers earn more and half earn less. It is a better measure of typical pay than the average, which can be skewed by very high or very low earners.
Why does pay vary so much by location? +
Local labor markets, cost of living, industry concentration, and employer competition all affect wages. High-cost metros like San Francisco and New York often pay more in nominal terms, though some of that premium is offset by higher living costs.
How current is this salary data? +
This page uses the May 2025 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release. BLS publishes OEWS data once per year, typically in the spring for the previous May reference period.
What do the percentile ranges tell me? +
The 10th and 90th percentiles show the full pay band. The 25th to 75th percentile range, the middle 50%, is where most workers fall. A wide spread usually means experience, specialization, or location matter a lot for this occupation.