Average Physical Therapists Salary in the United States
The national median salary for Physical Therapists is $101,020 per year. The middle 50% earn between $83,470 and $117,190, with 248,630 workers employed nationally.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, May 2024 estimates . Data covers 51 states and 382 metro areas.
Wage range
Pay distribution
Here is how Physical Therapists pay is distributed across workers nationally. The 10th percentile typically reflects entry-level or early-career pay, the median is the midpoint, and the 90th percentile represents the top earners in the field.
- 10th
- $74,420
- 25th
- $83,470
- Median
- $101,020
- 75th
- $117,190
- 90th
- $132,500
All values are percentiles of annual wages.
Pay is well above the national median for all US workers. This is an upper-income occupation.
Pay is tightly clustered around the median. Most physical therapists earn within a narrow band, with less variation than many other occupations. That is often a sign of standardized roles or union and public-sector pay scales.
BLS projections
Job outlook
BLS projects employment for physical therapists from 2024 to 2034. Physical Therapists are projected to grow much faster than average, more than double the roughly 4% growth rate for all US occupations. Demand is strong and outpacing most of the labor market.
- Projected growth
- +10.9%
- 29,300 net jobs over the projection period.
- Annual openings
- 13,200
- Includes growth plus replacements for workers who leave.
- Typical entry education
- Doctoral or professional degree
Entry into this field typically requires a doctoral or professional degree, which helps explain the high wage level and relatively narrow candidate pool.
Where Physical Therapists earn the most
Location matters for pay. The top-paying state is noticeably above the national median, so relocating to a higher-paying market can meaningfully boost earnings. Right now, the top-paying state is California at $123,300, about 22.1% above the national median. At the metro level, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA leads with a median of $137,250.
By state
Top-paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| California | $123,300 | 24,380 |
| Alaska | $108,640 | 600 |
| New Jersey | $106,310 | 7,760 |
| Nevada | $105,170 | 1,670 |
| Oregon | $104,430 | 3,000 |
| Maryland | $104,330 | 4,420 |
| Connecticut | $103,720 | 4,310 |
| Texas | $103,710 | 18,930 |
By metro
Top-paying metros
| Metro area | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $137,250 | 1,350 |
| Vallejo, CA | $136,440 | 270 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $136,200 | 3,170 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | $134,810 | 280 |
| Chico, CA | $131,370 | 160 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $130,160 | 1,620 |
| Napa, CA | $128,760 | 60 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | $128,370 | 140 |
Compare two locations side by side
Pick two states or metros to see physical therapists pay in each, along with a cost-of-living adjusted view.
Salary trend and related occupations
Between 2019 and 2024, the national median salary for Physical Therapists rose from $89,440 to $101,020, a gain of +12.9% in nominal dollars.
Over the same period, US consumer prices rose by +22.7%. Just to keep pace with inflation, the 2019 median of $89,440 would need to be worth $109,742 in 2024 dollars.
The actual 2024 median of $101,020 is −$8,722 below that inflation-adjusted benchmark, a real change of -7.9% in purchasing power.
Adjusted for inflation, pay has lost ground. Nominal growth of 12.9% has not kept up with rising prices.
- Nominal change
- +12.9%
- 2019–2024
- Cumulative inflation
- +22.7%
- US CPI, 2019–2024
- Real change
- -7.9%
- After adjusting for inflation
Annual history
Median salary over time
Physical Therapists median pay by year, going back through the available BLS releases.
- 2019
- $89,440
- 2020
- $91,010
- 2021
- $95,620
- 2022
- $97,720
- 2023
- $99,710
- 2024
- $101,020
Similar jobs
Related occupations
Other occupations in the same field, with median pay for comparison.
- Radiation Therapists
- $101,990
- Occupational Therapists
- $98,340
- Speech-Language Pathologists
- $95,410
- Registered Nurses
- $93,600
- Audiologists
- $92,120
- Respiratory Therapists
- $80,450
- Veterinarians
- $125,510
- Nurse Midwives
- $128,790
Common salary questions for Physical Therapists
What does the median salary mean? +
The median is the midpoint of all wages. Half of Physical Therapists workers earn more and half earn less. It is a better measure of typical pay than the average, which can be skewed by very high or very low earners.
Why does pay vary so much by location? +
Local labor markets, cost of living, industry concentration, and employer competition all affect wages. High-cost metros like San Francisco and New York often pay more in nominal terms, though some of that premium is offset by higher living costs.
How current is this salary data? +
This page uses the May 2024 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release. BLS publishes OEWS data once per year, typically in the spring for the previous May reference period.
What do the percentile ranges tell me? +
The 10th and 90th percentiles show the full pay band. The 25th to 75th percentile range, the middle 50%, is where most workers fall. A wide spread usually means experience, specialization, or location matter a lot for this occupation.