Average Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists Salary in the United States
The national median salary for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists is $103,410 per year. The middle 50% earn between $79,840 and $139,380, with 172,340 workers employed nationally.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, May 2025 estimates . Data covers 47 states and 183 metro areas.
Pay distribution
Here is how Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists pay is distributed across workers nationally. The 10th percentile typically reflects entry-level or early-career pay, the median is the midpoint, and the 90th percentile represents the top earners in the field.
- 10th
- $64,800
- 25th
- $79,840
- Median
- $103,410
- 75th
- $139,380
- 90th
- $177,780
All values are percentiles of annual wages.
Pay is well above the national median for all US workers. This is an upper-income occupation.
Pay varies significantly across workers. Seniority, employer size, and specialization all move the needle, so it is normal for two medical scientists, except epidemiologists at different points in their careers to earn very different salaries.
Job outlook
BLS projects employment for medical scientists, except epidemiologists from 2024 to 2034. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists are projected to grow much faster than average, more than double the roughly 4% growth rate for all US occupations. Demand is strong and outpacing most of the labor market.
- Projected growth
- +8.7%
- 14,300 net jobs over the projection period.
- Annual openings
- 9,600
- Includes growth plus replacements for workers who leave.
- Typical entry education
- Doctoral or professional degree
Entry into this field typically requires a doctoral or professional degree, which helps explain the high wage level and relatively narrow candidate pool.
Where Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists earn the most
Location matters a lot. The gap between top-paying and bottom-paying states is large, so where medical scientists, except epidemiologists work can reshape their total compensation. Right now, the top-paying state is California at $136,990, about 32.5% above the national median. At the metro level, Vallejo, CA leads with a median of $168,860.
Top-paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| California | $136,990 | 29,830 |
| New Jersey | $129,280 | 6,120 |
| Massachusetts | $128,210 | 17,100 |
| Connecticut | $116,990 | 2,410 |
| Arizona | $116,820 | 2,190 |
| Oregon | $111,030 | 1,030 |
| Maryland | $106,000 | 6,760 |
| Washington | $105,680 | 6,150 |
Top-paying metros
| Metro area | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Vallejo, CA | $168,860 | 130 |
| Topeka, KS | $162,810 | 80 |
| Charleston-North Charleston, SC | $162,230 | 200 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $160,180 | 7,310 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $159,300 | 2,150 |
| Chico, CA | $155,470 | 70 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | $145,340 | 150 |
| Modesto, CA | $143,760 | 160 |
Compare two locations side by side
Pick two states or metros to see medical scientists, except epidemiologists pay in each, along with a cost-of-living adjusted view.
Salary trend and related occupations
Between 2019 and 2025, the national median salary for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists rose from $88,790 to $103,410, a gain of +16.5% in nominal dollars.
Over the same period, US consumer prices rose by +25.9%. Just to keep pace with inflation, the 2019 median of $88,790 would need to be worth $111,811 in 2025 dollars.
The actual 2025 median of $103,410 is −$8,401 below that inflation-adjusted benchmark, a real change of -7.5% in purchasing power.
Adjusted for inflation, pay has lost ground. Nominal growth of 16.5% has not kept up with rising prices.
- Nominal change
- +16.5%
- 2019–2025
- Cumulative inflation
- +25.9%
- US CPI, 2019–2025
- Real change
- -7.5%
- After adjusting for inflation
Median salary over time
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists median pay by year, going back through the available BLS releases.
- 2025
- $103,410
- 2024
- $100,590
- 2023
- $100,890
- 2022
- $99,930
- 2021
- $95,310
- 2020
- $91,510
- 2019
- $88,790
BLS did not publish a median for 2000–2018, so those years are omitted.
Related occupations
Other occupations in the same field, with median pay for comparison.
- Biological Scientists, All Other
- $98,920
- Life Scientists, All Other
- $93,750
- Microbiologists
- $87,990
- Epidemiologists
- $87,220
- Biochemists And Biophysicists
- $127,410
- Soil And Plant Scientists
- $78,850
Common salary questions for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
What does the median salary mean? +
The median is the midpoint of all wages. Half of Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists workers earn more and half earn less. It is a better measure of typical pay than the average, which can be skewed by very high or very low earners.
Why does pay vary so much by location? +
Local labor markets, cost of living, industry concentration, and employer competition all affect wages. High-cost metros like San Francisco and New York often pay more in nominal terms, though some of that premium is offset by higher living costs.
How current is this salary data? +
This page uses the May 2025 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release. BLS publishes OEWS data once per year, typically in the spring for the previous May reference period.
What do the percentile ranges tell me? +
The 10th and 90th percentiles show the full pay band. The 25th to 75th percentile range, the middle 50%, is where most workers fall. A wide spread usually means experience, specialization, or location matter a lot for this occupation.