Average Physicians, Pathologists Salary in the United States
The national median salary for Physicians, Pathologists is $312,400 per year. The middle 50% earn between $186,300 and $372,780, with 11,110 workers employed nationally.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, May 2025 estimates . Data covers 36 states and 45 metro areas.
Pay distribution
Here is how Physicians, Pathologists pay is distributed across workers nationally. The 10th percentile typically reflects entry-level or early-career pay, the median is the midpoint, and the 90th percentile represents the top earners in the field.
- 10th
- $92,540
- 25th
- $186,300
- Median
- $312,400
- 75th
- $372,780
- 90th
- $449,970
All values are percentiles of annual wages.
Physicians, Pathologists are among the highest-paid occupations tracked by BLS, well into the top decile of US wages.
Pay varies significantly across workers. Seniority, employer size, and specialization all move the needle, so it is normal for two physicians, pathologists at different points in their careers to earn very different salaries.
Job outlook
BLS projects employment for physicians, pathologists from 2024 to 2034. Growth is roughly in line with the US average of about 4% across all occupations.
- Projected growth
- +4.2%
- 500 net jobs over the projection period.
- Annual openings
- 400
- Includes growth plus replacements for workers who leave.
- Typical entry education
- Doctoral or professional degree
- On-the-job training
- Internship/residency
Entry into this field typically requires a doctoral or professional degree, which helps explain the high wage level and relatively narrow candidate pool.
Where Physicians, Pathologists earn the most
Location matters a lot. The gap between top-paying and bottom-paying states is large, so where physicians, pathologists work can reshape their total compensation. Right now, the top-paying state is Pennsylvania at $413,370, about 32.3% above the national median. At the metro level, Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV leads with a median of $384,550.
Top-paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | $413,370 | 210 |
| West Virginia | $400,070 | 50 |
| Nevada | $384,350 | 40 |
| Illinois | $381,770 | N/A |
| Minnesota | $362,270 | 550 |
| New Jersey | $355,970 | 230 |
| Texas | $345,830 | 1,530 |
| Indiana | $340,300 | 380 |
Top-paying metros
| Metro area | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | $384,550 | 30 |
| Corpus Christi, TX | $373,420 | N/A |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | $365,830 | 90 |
| Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | $362,620 | N/A |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | $362,470 | 100 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | $349,470 | 220 |
| Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN | $342,090 | 260 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $336,660 | N/A |
Compare two locations side by side
Pick two states or metros to see physicians, pathologists pay in each, along with a cost-of-living adjusted view.
Salary trend and related occupations
Median salary over time
Physicians, Pathologists median pay by year, going back through the available BLS releases.
- 2025
- $312,400
BLS did not publish a median for 2000–2024, so those years are omitted.
Related occupations
Other occupations in the same field, with median pay for comparison.
- Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric
- $300,080
- Dermatologists
- $328,730
- Obstetricians And Gynecologists
- $292,910
- Emergency Medicine Physicians
- $335,550
- Psychiatrists
- $281,870
- Physicians, All Other
- $265,930
- General Internal Medicine Physicians
- $256,560
Common salary questions for Physicians, Pathologists
What does the median salary mean? +
The median is the midpoint of all wages. Half of Physicians, Pathologists workers earn more and half earn less. It is a better measure of typical pay than the average, which can be skewed by very high or very low earners.
Why does pay vary so much by location? +
Local labor markets, cost of living, industry concentration, and employer competition all affect wages. High-cost metros like San Francisco and New York often pay more in nominal terms, though some of that premium is offset by higher living costs.
How current is this salary data? +
This page uses the May 2025 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release. BLS publishes OEWS data once per year, typically in the spring for the previous May reference period.
What do the percentile ranges tell me? +
The 10th and 90th percentiles show the full pay band. The 25th to 75th percentile range, the middle 50%, is where most workers fall. A wide spread usually means experience, specialization, or location matter a lot for this occupation.